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雅思听力高分技巧之听清路标词

机构:宁波新航道 时间:2015-12-05 11:37:55 点击:614

  一、列举路标词

  顾名思义,列举路标词是细节描述最常见的信号词,表示对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。也就是说,出现这类词,一定是细节类的内容,比如例子等。若未听清其前面的内容,也可根据这些路标词推断前文,考生应当灵活对待。

  ☆ for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly

  ☆ in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.

  二、因果路标词

  说到因果关系,考生应该非常熟悉了。关键是因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换,即因果位置的互换。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。

  ☆ 其后跟“因”的信号词: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.

  ☆ 其后跟“果”的信号词: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.

  三、转折路标词

  转折路标词可以说是逢考必现,也就是百分之百会考到,而且不止出现一次,所以要求考生熟练掌握。在课堂实践教学中,发现有不少相当聪明的同学,没有听 懂对话的意思,却能准确识别出转折关系,从而找到正确答案(尤其是选择题)。所以当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,考生一定要集中注意力,因为此时 speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,也就是考点所在。需要引起注意的是,but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b?/,所以考试时一定要仔细辨音。

  ☆ 强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

  ☆ 让步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

  ☆ 对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

  Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

  题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

  如果注意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。

  了解更多关于雅思培训方面的知识,访问宁波雅思培训学校

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