搜课云网 > 武汉环球优路教育 > 资讯总汇 > 职称英语《理工类》易混淆词汇资料(1)

职称英语《理工类》易混淆词汇资料(1)

机构:武汉环球优路教育 时间:2015-12-17 10:40:47 点击:630

  1.able, capable, competent

  able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)

  capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable ofdoing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute.(他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor.(他是一位很好的大夫。)

  competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。)

  2.aboard, abroad, board, broad

  aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.

  abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.

  board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.

  broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders.

  3.accept, receive

  accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn't accept it.(我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。)

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