职称英语《理工类》易混淆词汇资料(3)

　　7.accuse, charge, sue

　　accuse 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.

　　charge 常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.

　　sue 常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.

　　8.achieve, acquire, require, inquire

　　achieve(成功地)完成，实现。如：He will never achieve anything unless he works harder.(如他不努力工作，将会一事无成。)

　　acquire取得，获得，学到。如：acquire knowledge (获得知识)

　　inquire打听，询问。如：inquire a person's name(问一个人的姓名)

　　require需要。如：We require more help.(我们需要的帮助。)

　　9.act, action, deed

　　act 用作名词时，与action, deed均可表“行为”，“举动”。Act指时间较短的个人行动或行为，强调结果。如：The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples.(农夫在孩子们正偷他的苹果时把他们抓住了。)

　　action较正式，往往指不止包含一个步骤，且持续时间较长的行为或行动，强调行为的过程。如：Actions are more important than words.(行动比语言更重要。)

　　deed为正式用语，多指伟大的，显着的，感人的行为。如：They thanked him for his good deeds.(他们感谢他做的好事。)

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