托福口语实力提升关键四步
细节题要求考生听懂并记住讲座或对话中明晰的细节或事实。通常这些细节通过为文章提供解释、例子或其他支持内容与文章主旨联系起来,其联系可能是直接的也可能是间接的。在有些情况下,听力材料中出现了一些与主题不甚相关的内容,可能会考查此部分的细节。
我们可以得出以下的结论:
1. 考查明晰的细节,过分的细节是不会考的;
2. 细节出现的形式分为:事实、解释、例子、支持内容与文章主旨联系和与主题不甚相关的内容。
我们一个一个来细看。
Facts
指材料中陈述事实的部分,相当于examples。
Explanations
多指专业名词有解释、有定义的地方,其中的keyword就以mean、be动词表示定义,有called、有refer to的地方。
例(TPO10 LECTURE2)The Nightshade family is a category of plants which also includes many that you wouldn’t want to eat.
与主题不相关的地方
多出现有学生插话,比如,I’m sorry, professor, did you just say ……, 或老师插话,比如oops, let me back up a bit, before I go on ……
例(TPO10 LECTURE2)
Student: I’m sorry Professor Jones. But I mean yeah ok. American crops have probably contributed a lot to European cooking over the years. But…
Professor: But have they really played any kind of important role in European history?
我们可以很好地通过语气语调来把握,而且这类地方都以回听题为主,这些都是我们平时处理得不错的地方。
支持内容与文章主旨联系,这个是什么?
我们先看个例子TPO10 LECTURE2:
13 What does the professor imply about certain plants in the nightshade family?
A They grow best in Mediterranean climates.
B Their leaves are high in nutritional value.
C They were mistakenly believed to be related to potatoes.
了解更多关于托福方面的知识,请访问上海托福培训学校