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托福阅读速读能力

机构:天津新航道 时间:2016-06-08 10:19:28 点击:871

  [1] 在掌握语法知识(如:语句结构、代词等)以后,应采用各种手段,努力扩大词汇量,扫除阅读中存在的生字障碍。

  [2] 练习速读,训练通过快速浏览而非逐句细读发现文章主旨的能力。托福阅读考试的选材,从文体角度看,大多是说明体和议论体的正式书面语文章。其语篇模式一般为导言、主题、支撑、结论四部分,并且每一段落的开头常可发现主题句。

  根据英语语篇的上述特点,阅读时注意文章的首尾段落以及每一段落的开始一、二句话,常有助于迅速发现所读内容的主旨。同时,注意语篇中一些具有语义提示作用的信息词和短语(见漫谈六),对于重要信息的快速查找和定位也是有帮助的。

  [3] 还可以根据托福考试的题型有针对性地进行一些练习,包括就文章中出现的代词(he, they, that, these, it, one, others等),找出它们所指代的名词;根据文章提供的信息,练习推理、预测和归纳结论的能力;选择阅读中遇到的生字,根据前后语句所提供的上下文线索猜测字义,例如:

  Everyone faces times when one goal or another has to come first; deciding which goals are most important is setting priorities.(根据语句结构,划线单字的意义由is提示是指the most important goals)

  A skyscraper, or building more than twenty stories high, is built on a foundation of concrete supported by piles driven into the ground.(句中or在这里表示“或者说”,提示划线单字的意义为building more than twenty stories high)

  Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. (从Unlike所表示的对照关系,可以确定划线单字的意义正是shy, unsociable的反面,即sociable, friendly)

  In spite of the fact that the beautiful egret is in danger of dying out completely, many clothing manufacturers still offer handsome prices for their long, elegant tail feathers, which are used as decorations on ladies’ hats.(从全句的意思,特别是描述其特征的feathers等词,可判断划线单字是指a type of bird)

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