上海浦东新区英语辅导学校哪里好
环球留学英语雅思|托福|SAT|GMAT|LSAT培训学校
雅思写作用词有捷径 5组词汇攻克小作文流程图
流程图一直是很多考生心里的噩梦,但是流程图类的文章,总结出来就是描述一个过程或者说一个顺序。以下是外国网站对于流程图写作的分析,语言很简单易于理解,包括一些词汇介绍,希望对大家有帮助。
Some of the most useful vocabulary for describing a process is the language of sequencing. This means that you need to find language to say in what order each thing happens.
The key here is variation. Try not to use "and then" "and then" all the time. Here are some
alternatives
1.Stage and step----two of the most useful words you can learn for processes.
Word Example
Stage The first stage in the process is that the customer offers to pay by credit card.
Step The next step is the payment must be authorised by the credit card authority.
2.Before and after----Each of these words has grammar you need to learn. The good news is that each word shares the same grammar.
Before/after verb ING
eg Before receiving the goods, the customer must first have his credit card payment authorised.
Before/after verb phrase
eg Before the customer can receive the goods, the credit card payment must first be authorised
notes:
You cannot use a "will" after these words: so you cannot write "Before the customer will receive the goods".
Be careful with "after" and "afterwards": you use "afterwards" with a comma to mean later.
Afterwards, the merchant receives payment from his bank."
3.Until----This is a tricky but extremely useful word. Its general use is to describe something that happens up to a point in time and then stops. It is frequently used as "not until"
grammar example
until verb prase The customer cannot receive his goods until the
payment has been authorised.
notes
Like "before" and "after", "until" is not used with a "will"
Be careful with the spelling. Until only has one 'l", unlike "till" which has "ll"
4.Once ----Another useful word. This means almost the same as "After".
eg Once the consumer's bank has authorised payment, the goods can be released to the customer
5.Having ----This is an excellent grammatical structure to use. It is just the sort of English that will impress the examiner.
Having third form of verb
eg Having authorised payment by credit card, the consumer's issuing bank releases funds to the
merchant's bank.
雅思大作文必备4组准确表达原因和结果的词
雅思考试中,不论是对口语还是写作,准确表达原因和结果至关重要!以下便是国外网站对于相关词汇的总结,附上例句让烤鸭们理解更深刻,还有多种选择,让你的表达不再单调!
The language of cause and effect is critical to IELTS – both in writing and speaking. The reason for this is that it helps answers the question “Why?” and allows you to give an extended and coherent answer. This post gives you some basic variations to try.
Because
Obviously the word you will use most is “because” but there are some useful variations.
notes
“because” , ‘as a result”and “as a consequence” are used with a verb and “because of”,”as a result of” and “as a consequence of” with a noun
some people believe you shouldn’t start sentences with “because”. This is rubbish but in the exam it may be sensible not to do it
“due to” is normally used with negative situations and “thanks to” with positive situations
Cause verbs
A useful variation is to use “because” as a verb. Here are the 3 main variations
notes
you cause something to happen but it results in something happening
Other related verbs
These verbs can also sometimes be used to describe cause and effect
notes
please note the spelling of “affect” as a verb and do not confuse it with “effect” the noun. Just to confuse you, the pronunciation is identical
Nouns
The essential nouns are of course “cause” and “effect’ but there are alternatives here;
notes
you talk about the cause of something but the reason for it