山东济南排名前十的雅思培训机构排行榜排名

环球教育23年专注雅思培训、托福培训、SAT培训、ACT课程、GRE培训、GMAT课程、A-Level课程、AEAS课程培训、PTE培训、AP课程、OSSD等出国语言培训服务及国际游学和留学。环球教育主要经营雅思培训、托福培训,20多年来,秉持教育成就未来的理念,专注于为中国学子提供出国语言培训及配套服务。

很多考生可能会觉得托福口语考试重在练习，只要反复练习但表述得结巴一点或者犯点语法问题也不大。实际上并非如此。托福考官对于口语的语法和流利是非常看重的，想要拿到高分就需要做到通顺的表达。尤其是语法问题，练久了还没有改，以后就很难纠正，导致不以然的脱口而出和得分偏低。要怎么去识别这些误区呢？下面君就为大家整理一些要知道的误区。

误区一：只背托福单词，不背短句和固定搭配

词汇和单词是不同的两个概念。词汇既包括单词，也包括由单词构成的搭配，短语、句式等。以下边这句话为例

I didn't mean to be a pain in theass. I'm your big sister and I'm just looking out for you.

这句话一共有23个单词，想必你都认识，但是I didn't mean to是什么意思?a pain in the ass呢? big sister和look out for you又是什么意思呢?

I didn't mean to...是句式，a pain in the ass和look out for you是短语，big sister是搭配。

短语称为phrase，字典上一般可以查到,因为短语的含义往往不同于构成短语的单词的含义之和。

搭配称为collocation,字典上查不到，因为搭配的含义往往等于构成搭配的单词的含义之和。

所以口语拼的不是单词量，而是词汇量，是单词、搭配、短语、句式的综合。认识一个单词还不够，还要认识这个单词的相关的搭配、短语、句式，而且要对它们做到信手拈来。因此不要单纯地追求单词量上的胜利，因为只知单词，不知搭配、短语、句式，还是没用。

误区二：托福口语只背大词，忽视小词

考生喜欢攀比词汇量，尤其喜欢攀比"高大上"单词的数量。我们的写作老师、口语老师也往往鼓励学生使用一些所谓的"好词好句"。但从口语来讲，刻意运用大词只能让人觉得你很生硬，并不代表你口语好。从口语来讲，小词是最合理的。恰当并且地道地使用小词，才真正显示你的口语水平。举个例子，要表达这句话"她在故意装作不肯合作的样子"：

A同学: She's intentionally pretending that she isn't willing tocooperate.

B同学: She's playing hard to get

仅仅看这两句话，仅仅从口语来讲，你觉得哪个同学口语更好?

那么什么是小词?就是短小的词，常用的词，特别是介词、连词等虚词。比如上边的play, hard, to, get这些词。因此口语拼的不是你认识了多少"高大上"的单词，而是你对于小词掌握到了什么程度，所以不要单纯地追求词汇量上的胜利， 尤其不要追求大词，因为对于口语，小词才是王道。

误区三：忽视托福口语的一词多义

很多英语单词都是一词多义的。越是简单的单词往往词义越多，以上边的单词big为例，请看下边10个例句：

1) He has a big heart

2) She's big on music

3) Her movies are big inAmerica

4) It's big of him toforgive you

5) He decided to sue bigtobacco

6) This is my big brother

7) He gave me a big kiss

8) Mr. Big is comingtomorrow

9) What's the big idea?

10) Its no big deal

你理解这些句子中big的意思吗?如果是的话，那么恭喜。但你对这些句子中的big能够做到信手拈来地使用吗? big的一词多义虽然数量多,但并不算难,因为它的多个含义互相之间联系是比较紧密的。因此，当我们说"认识一个单词"时，仅仅表示知道该单词的一个意思，但是其他的意思呢?所以口语拼的不是你认识的单词数量，而是你对常用单词认识到了什么程度。

以上就是提升托福口语，识别误区的方法。八月底的托福考试，希望大家结合自身情况，检视一下自己是否犯了上述误区，能及时修正。并且能够重视托福口语中的通顺表达能力并做好这方面的练习，为即将到来的八月托福口语考试提分多做准备。

在托福备考的过程中，考生想要冲刺托福高分，相信大家都了解，除了需要掌握托福各科相对应的基本技巧之外，优化写作和口语中的句式也是冲刺高分的关键所在。当我们想使用原因表意思的话，除了because，cause，due to，hence，引导的句式之外，考生还会想到其他的同义句的互换吗?，今天君就为大家介绍一些高分的同义句互换。

托福口语部分

一、表示原因

1、Thereare three reasons for this。

2、Thereasons for this are as follows。

3、Thereason for this is obvious。

4、Thereason for this is not far to seek。

5、Thereason for this is that.。。

6、Wehave good reason to believe that.。。

例如：

There are three reasonsfor the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s livingstandard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and theycan afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life。

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasonsfor this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误

二、表示好处

1、Ithas the following advantages。

2、Itdoes us a lot of good。

3、Itbenefits us quite a lot。

4、Itis beneficial to us。

5、Itis of great benefit to us。

例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widenour horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us。

三、表示坏处

1、Ithas more disadvantages than advantages。

2、Itdoes us much harm。

3、Itis harmful to us。

例如：

However, everythingdivides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to ourhealth and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television。

四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1、Itis important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth。

2、Wethink it necessary to do sth。

3、Itplays an important role in our life。

例如：

Computers are now beingused everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon,computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say thatcomputers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we havestepped into the Computer Age。

五、表示措施

1、Weshould take some effective measures。

2、Weshould try our best to overcome (conquer、thedifficulties。

3、Weshould do our utmost in doing sth。

4、Weshould solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with。

例如：

The housing problem thatwe are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we musttake some effective measures to solve it。

托福写作部分

一、表示变化

1、Somechanges have taken place in the past five years。

2、Agreat change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications。

3、Thecomputer has brought about many changes in education。

例如：

Some changes have takenplace in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for thesechanges are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching fromgrain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins。

二、表示事实、现状

1、Wecannot ignore the fact that.。。

2、Noone can deny the fact that.。。

3、Thereis no denying the fact that.。。

4、Thisis a phenomenon that many people are interested in。

5、However,that’s not the case。

例如：

We cannot ignore the factthat industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve theseproblems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote acleaner environment。

三、表示比较

1、Comparedwith A, B.。。

2、Iprefer to read rather than watch TV。

3、Thereis a striking contrast between them。

例如：

Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do notconsume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause thepollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health bygiving them due physical exercise。

四、表示数量

1、Ithas increased (decreased、from...to.。。

2、Thepopulation in this city has now increased (decreased、to 800,000.

3、Theoutput of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January。

例如：

With the improvement ofthe living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food hasdecreased while that spent on education has increased。

再如：

From the graph listedabove, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from anaverage of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

五、表示看法

1、Peoplehave (take, adopt, assume、different attitudes towardssth。

2、Peoplehave different opinions on this problem。

3、Peopletake different views of (on、the question。

4、Somepeople believe that...Others argue that.。。

例如：

People have differentattitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success。

Every failure theyexperience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewedendeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselvesinto the category of losers。

再如：

Do “lucky numbers” reallybring good luck? Different people have different views on it。

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

六、表示结论

1、Inshort, it can be said that .。。

2、Itmay be briefly summed up as follows。

3、Fromwhat has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that .。。

例如：

From what has beenmentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved。

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用于文章结论段的第一句。

以上就是托福备考中常见的同义句的互换，以及句式的写法和实例分享，希望各位同学备考托福的时候，也能掌握并运用好这些句式，让自己的托福更加具有句式上的丰富和多样性，获得八月托福考官更高的评价拿到理想的成绩。