雅思高分写作技巧:使用被动语态

机构:宁波新航道 时间:2016-01-13 点击:584

  被动语态强调客观,强调客体,经常会出现在比较正式的,像是在新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中。在这些文体中,被动语态都被广为使用。雅思写作中的小作文图表题和大作文议论文都是比较正式的文体,所以我们也应该注意多用被动语态的使用,以赢得更高的分数。尤其是在主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人这个方面,比如:

  To broaden vocabulary,we should read more native materials.

  可以更换为:To broaden vocabulary,more native materials should be read.

  Most people think that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

  可以更换为:It is widely believed that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

  被动语态在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到,比如:

  It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

  可以更换为:It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

  I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.

  可以更换为:

  I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.

  另外,被动语态也是中文和英文的一个显著区别,中文中本来是没有被动语态的,所以受汉化思维的影响很多考生不会想到这一点。这就要求我们对此要引起足够的重视,并且在平时写作文的时候多加练习以培养对被动语态的敏感度,以达到语法的本土性目的,在雅思写作中取得较高成绩。

  了解更多关于雅思培训方面的知识,访问宁波雅思培训学校

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