雅思听力进步方法:活络运用关键词
一、 联络词的界说和分类
联络词,即体现句子之间联络的词或词组。也有不少人称之为信号词,或许是连接词。不论在雅思听说读写四门中的任何一门都需要用到这类词,以使得句子更加流通,句意更加明白。剖析以为,联络词可格外两大类:
1. 同向联络词
同向联络词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改动,仅仅根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:
举例联络词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. forexample
类推联络词:like, alike, similar, same, as
选择,并排和递进联络词:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, inaddition, what‘s more, furthermore, moreover (分号;)
因果联络词:
标明由致使的,后接要素的词或词组:because,because of, as a result of, as a consequence of,due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to,thanks to, in that
标明致使,后接效果的词或许词组: so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence,lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about,generate
总结联络词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, inbrief
2. 逆向联络词:
逆向联络词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改动,前后句子意思构成相反联络。总结发现,这类词包括:
否定联络词:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little,hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor
起色和让步联络词:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually,despite, in spite of, although, even though, though
比照联络词:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely
(注:以上各类联络词中所举的比方仅仅仅仅多见的一部分)
二、 联络词在雅思听力中的运用
在雅思听力考试中,不论是在审题仍是在听题过程中,我们都需要运用到联络词,以帮忙区分答案的形式及准确程度。下面我们经过真题来见证联络词的重要作用:
真题重现:
并排联络词: Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 1
Visit places which have:
historical interest
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