接下来便是惠州雅思培训机构罗列的雅思阅读是非题Y/N/NG选择情况。
1.Yes
第一种情况:题目是根据原文同义表达:通常是同义词之间的替换或者是同义结构。
举例:
原文:According to the survey of 2012, men are taller than women.
题目:The survey of 2012 finds that women are smaller than men.
定位词:年代2012。考点词是taller(同义结构)。
原文:Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
题目:Biologists are unable to explain why the frogs are dying.
定位词:biologists 学科类的专有名词,生物学家。 考点词: unable(同义词)(把自己想象成考官,你会怎么考察,是able,还是 unable呢)。
第二种情况:题目是根据原文中的话来推断出来。
举例:
原文:On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing his Modern-day plastic preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today.
题目:Modern-day plastic preparation is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907.
定位词:年代1907。考点词:same(句子意思推断答案)。
2. False
第一种情况: 题目与原文的意思相反: 通常是反义词, 否定词no never not+同义词,或者是反义结构
举例:
原文:Eating hamburgers is beneficial to peoples’ health.
题目:Eating hamburgers is bad for peoples’ health.
定位词:Eating hamburgers。考点词:形容词bad(把自己想象成考官,你会怎么考察,是bad,还是 good呢)。
原文:Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find.
题目:There is plenty of documented evidence available about the incidence of nickel sulphide failure.
定位词:nickel sulphide。考点词:plenty of 介词短语做形容词(把自己想象成考官,你会怎么考察,是多,还是 少呢)。
第二种情况:原文中是几个条件得出一个结论,条件以并列的方式出现,常用both..and.., and, or 或者also等, 题目却出现must 或者only,表示只有这个条件就可以得到结论。
举例:
原文:Since the Olympics began, 36 out of 58 gold medals have been won by the athletes from China and USA.
题目:Only the competitors in China have won the gold medals in the Olympics.
定位词: Olympics。考点词:only。
第三种情况:原文是某种理论或者是感觉,比如theory, feel等,而题目是事实或已经被证明,常有fact 或者prove等词。
举例:
原文:The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can transmit from people to people.
题目:The professor proves that H7N9 can transmit among the people.
定位词:H7N9。考点词:proves。
第四种情况:原文和题目使用了表示不同频率或者范围的词汇。比如: 原文中用most,题目中用all或者few, 原文中用sometimes,题目中用often之类的词, 原文中用possible而题目是impossible等。
举例:
原文:Most people in the class are from Shanghai.
题目:All the people in the class are from Shanghai.
定位词:Shanghai。考点词:All。
第五种情况:原文中包含条件状语if/unless/Provided that…(假如) 或者是in… 和 with…介词短语表示条件状语,题目却去掉了这些表示条件状语的部分。
举例:
原文:The Internet is a hazardous tool in the hands of small children.
题目:The Internet is a dangerous instrument.
定位词: Internet。考点词: dangerous 。
原文: Lily can ride the bike with the help of her mother.
题目: Lily can ride the bicycle.
定位词:Lily。考点词: can。
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