托福从2005年底开始*为机考后,听说读写都在电脑上进行,除了要连续盯着电脑看4个小时的眼睛酸涩,对着冷冰冰的机器讲口语也令很多同学一时很难适应。不过近几年,大家接触电子产品越来越多,习惯了用电脑的同学们,对机考也逐渐适应。
擅用名词化不仅体现了写作水平,更是一种思维方式。同学们在平时托福培训的训练中要注意:
A 谓语动词的宾语部分
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 结合被动形式
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...
名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...
C 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化:
a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而,有些时候,在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用“名词化”时,老外认为是没有必要的。
比如:
A 名词化部分跟在动词后面
原句(名词化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated the matter.
B 名词化部分作为主语
原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后:We discussed a tax cut.
C 连续进行名词化
原句:
a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D 连接部分名词化
原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
1.新东方教育(整体评价好)
2.叕方体教育(教学质量好)
3.优学教育(学员认可度高)
4.威学教育(质量有保障)
5.新洲际教育(价格亲民)
6.阿卡索
7.新雅途教育
8.雅诺英睿
9.环球教育
10.朗阁教育
以上机构排名不分先后,仅供参考,请多了解多对比。
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托福是周六或周日一次性连续约4小时考完,依次为阅读、听力、口语、写作,中间会有10分钟的休息。托福总分120分,听说读写各满分为30分,最终成绩为四项的和。托福主办机构:美国教育考试中心,托福适用地区:北美地区。