雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）

　　用在动词wish之后

　　在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词用过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望;从句动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;

　　从句中用 “would/could+动词原形”则表示将来难以实现的愿望。

　　I wish I knew how to operate the machine.

　　我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

　　We wish you had come to our English evening.

　　我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

　　I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试一次。

　　注意：wish与hope的区别

　　wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，而hope后的宾语从句要用陈述语气

　　I hope you'll be better soon.

　　我希望你能很快好起来。

　　用在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中

　　would rather和would sooner可以后接一个有自己的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他人做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

　　这种宾语从句中用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟内容，用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟内容。

　　I wish I had seen you yesterday.

　　我希望昨天能见到你。

　　I'd rather you went home now.

　　我倒宁愿你现在回家。

　　I would rather you came tomorrow.

　　我倒宁愿你明天来。

　　I would rather you had stayed at home last night.

　　我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家里。

　　用在表示命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中

　　在表示提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词

　　(如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)

　　后的宾语从句中，常用 "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

　　The experiment has failed.

　　实验失败了。

　　I suggest you try again.

　　我建议你再试一次。

　　Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

　　几乎他所有的朋友都建议他去拜访约翰逊先生。

　　Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

　　詹脸色苍白，表明她病了。她父母建议她做一次体格检查。

　　I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately.

　　我坚持立即请医生。

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