沈阳美国留学中介费用

Part 1 申请总则

一、简写符号：

GPA：Grade Point Average 平均绩点

GT：GRE/GMAT & Toefl GRE/GMAT与托福

PS：Personal Statement 个人陈述

CV：Curriculum Vitae 简历

WS：Writing Sample 专业文书范例

RL：Recommendation Letter 推荐信

WE：Why Essay 选校理由

2、学术能力。教授之所以要录取你，他们最看重你的，不是因为你托福高，也不是因为你PS写的天花乱坠，而是看你的学术能力。学术能力!你认为教授真的会对你的白血病抗争史感兴趣吗?你认为教授会对你的能歌善舞幽默开朗感兴趣吗?多才多艺兴趣广泛对大学的录取是有帮助的，但研究生院还是突出专业能力的地方。教授要找的是能帮他们做事情的，能参与他们研究，理解他们学术成就的学生，跟他们一条道上的人，或者，至少看着是有点学术潜力，能培养成同道中人的人。所以整个申请里都务必突出这四个字的主题，大学期间多参加一些专业项目，得一些专业奖项，发表点论文，写点专业文章，参加一些相关权威组织、活动之类，这些东西才是教授感兴趣的。如果觉得自己造诣不够，申请中阅读一些专业书籍、学术论文都来得及，只要行动了，永远不会晚。

3、 申请其实不难，但是很琐碎，你将花费的时间远比你预算的要多得多。

4、 既然是本科生，我们不用和工作了好几年的职场牛人，或者有着强大研究学术背景的国内博士生们比，我们只要做得比大部分本科生好就够了。

5、 注册一个专用的权威的邮箱(还要政治稳定，不要动不动说退出中国市场，否则到时候哭也没用)，不要把它用于其他注册，否则你会收到很多垃圾消息，常常空欢喜。

6、 如果对学校某个方面有问题，直接发邮件去问学校，或者直接打电话问学校。这是最权威的答案，不要问别人或者论坛，都没用。如果哪个小秘特别热心，回答得很详细，记下他/她的联系方式，以后该学校有问题都去问他/她，一般都会得到满意的答案。但也不是每个学校都这么热情，有时候被无视或者被冷遇或者延迟回复一个月是常有的事。

7、 直接打电话是最最有效的沟通和询问方式。打过去之前先打个草稿，不要表现得紧张，对方不会怜悯你的紧张。但是小秘人都很NICE，对话一般是随意而愉快的。

8、 不要过于依赖论坛。论坛可以知道一些信息和知识，但不要依据别人给的背景和选择学校来给自己定位。因为论坛里往往只写出自己的GPA和GT，完全忽略软条件(PS,CV,RL,WS,WHY ESSAY等)，而这些对申请结果的决定性性远大于GPA和GT。

10、 父母的支持很重要，一定要让他们支持你。否则对于大部分没经济来源的本科生而言，没有他们的拨款，你什么也做不了。

11、 大形势很重要。如果美国经济不好就业率低，一些方便留美工作的专业可能很难申，一些镀金专业可能非常宽松，录取率高得惊人。

Part 2 前期准备

12、 GT很重要，重要性在于如果你达不到学校规定的要求，一般没希望申请。但不至于重要到达到了学校要求之后还要一遍一遍考得更高，如果不是有特别癖好，那真的没必要。比GT重要的东西多得是(具体下述)，完全没必要花在这上面。

13、 注意各校对GT的单项分数要求。

14、 不要相信网上总结的各校GT要求，那不知道是猴年马月的数据，而且多偏低，要自己亲自去每个学校的系里的官网查，每个系要求都不一样的。

15、 考GT拍照的时候拍拍好，记得微笑~ 以后成绩单要复印寄给学校的，留下好印象。

16、 考托福不要超过三次。人生没那么多机会让你原地转圈，你必须为自己负责。而且相信就算托福很糟，也终有办法解决的(具体办法下述)。

17、 GPA如果觉得不满意就抓紧重修。

18、 大一多参加一些志愿者活动，大二大三多参加一些学术性质的，和专业相关的比赛、活动和项目，争取写两篇论文。每次重要的活动记得拍照片，实习要留下实习证明，获奖证书，用稿通知单等务必都保存好。

19、 叫家长开好银行账户，准备好一笔存款长期放在里面。最好开银行VIP客户，以后开财产证明不花钱，要几张有几张。再办张附属卡，以后拿去美国用，全球VIP。

20、 成绩单学校开的，学校封信封;专业排名学院开的，学院封信封。信封上的章必须和信封里的文件上的章一致，否则无效的。

21、 积累几个关系很好的老师，方便出推荐信。如果要找牛老师签推荐信，需要提前至少一学期准备——先选他们的课，再有很好的表现，再不忘时时联系，表述自己的学术心得，期末无比认真对待拿个好成绩，最后(一般也有个半年)再说推荐信的事情。也不要说的太晚，很多老师太受欢迎，怕写的推荐信太多会贬值身价，一般一年会有推荐的限额，去晚了他们会不高兴签了。

22、 实习也要好好做，交到手上的任务最后很可能成为Writing Sample。实习里的上司最后可能是推荐人。

23、 辅导员的帮忙很重要，申请期间经常会麻烦她/他老人家查找很久以前上交的实习证明或者开各种排名证明，出借成绩单之类的。

24、 选校最简单的方法，是拉一张前一百排名名单，注册一个邮箱，一支铅笔即可。名单上符合自己大概要求范围的每个学校都要一一亲自去官网查看。主要看：1、是否开设申请的学位，学位专业方向设置 2、GT成绩要求 3、申请截止的Deadline，是否Rolling(先到先审) 4、是否要通过专业机构投递(如法学院的LSAC) 5、有什么特别之处，比如招生规模特别小(全球15人)，或者专业非美国本土校区之类 6、关心财政的看看Financal aid那块。每个学校这么找过来，然后一一在排名名单上做好记录，有的不适合的马上划掉。每个学校特色不一样的，有的偏好有工作经验，有的喜欢应届生。这些都可以在简介里看出来(“我们大部分的学生是来自……”)。当然也有感兴趣的有正好符合条件的，一百个看下来总有这么十几个是自己的实力加兴趣还对口的，而它们的排名也一般都呈梯度拉开，这样，一张初步的选校名单就这么形成了。

25、 每个学校都务必是自己很想去的学校。申那些不想去纯粹保底的学校根本没意思。

26、 如果有个学校很想去，GT没达标，可以发邮件问问其GT要求是否flexible，如果小秘回答是，可以继续该校申请。如果小秘回答不行或者干脆不回信(还不死心可以直接打电话问问)，就划了吧。

27、 如果有Dream School，Dream Professor，务必找到他们的简介，一般CV里都会有他们的几篇文章可以下载阅读，并附了联系邮箱。仔细研究之后直接发邮件去和老师探讨，这样的套磁才是高质量高水准的。

28、 确定了选校尽快联系ETS寄GT成绩，一般一个月左右才会到达。其他材料可以慢慢做。

29、 买台好点的打印机放在电脑旁边，买好一厚叠120gA4白纸，准备好两个废纸袋。

Part 3 Personal Statement

30、 PS并没有想像中的那么神奇。绩点不高托福不够，想凭一篇PS进名校?坦白地说，不可能。但是WS+CV+PS+RL可以做到。不过仅仅一篇PS是达不成这么大的功劳的。PS是重要，但还有东西比PS更重要。

31、 每个学校都有对PS的要求，确定选校名单之后一一仔细研究。一定要按照学校的要求来写。

32、 写之前务必阅读大量同专业的前辈们的真实PS范例(一般网上有下)。

33、 一切能在CV中写的东西都不要写进PS(诸如GPA，GT，所获奖项，参与的活动和项目，发表论文等等)。PS是展示这些量化的客观要素之外的个人个性化陈述。诸如求学动机、自身的性格特点如何适合此专业、职业生涯的规划等等。如果硬件条件一般的同学，不建议写天花乱坠天马行空的炫技版PS，写点诚恳实在的东西看上去更靠谱一点。

34、 很多不要求WS的学校会把PS当WS来看，所以无论内容和结构都要力臻完美。

35、 PS里可以写选校理由，或者另外写WE。

36、 如果能够把自己的以往经历与学校特色加以整合，得出“我这么活着这么多年，有这么多坎坷经历，就是为了读你们学校，恰恰是你们学校如量身定做般满足了我的人生履历及未来需要”那么特别的话，就是一篇很好的PS+Why essay了(。。囧)。

37、 文书，论文的翻译不要相信翻译公司或者什么翻译机构，全部是用翻译软件翻的。

38、 先自己把PS、文书们都写/翻成英文，然后请老外修改。不要找什么PS修改机构，要找个老外坐在你旁边一句一句修改，因为经常会有老外根本看不懂你这句话什么意思的情况，你在旁边就可以向他解释，然后他恍然大悟，开始修改。

39、 PS没有标题，页眉处注明PS及申请人、所申学校及专业即可(CV、WS、WE同理)。

40、 PS的语句必须精简，精到删掉任何一句话任何一个字都影响原文表达。关于词的挑选，可以用thesaurus一一斟酌。

41、 所有文书全部Times New Roman字体12号，双倍行距。PS一般控制在两页之内，不要去偷偷修改缩进之类的数据，教授们手上N多标准文书，你有没有改一看就知道。

沈阳美国留学中介费用,朗阁是国内专业的英语语言教育基地，一心致力为学生提供专业的雅思培训、托福培训、小托福、SAT、SSAT、GRE、GMAT、外教口语、小语种、团培企培、预科、游学等语言能力培训，以帮助学员能够获得更好的教学体验和满意成绩为己任，努力创建全球教育品牌！沈阳美国留学中介费用.

美国前50大学关于雅思入学要求

Rank 2011	School Name	School Chinese Name	Course type	IELTS score
1	Harvard University	哈佛大学	LASPAU, Academic and Professional Programs for the Americas.affiliated with Harvard University	(Contact LASPAU for score)
2	Princeton University	普林斯顿大学	Graduate Admissions	7
3	Yale University	耶鲁大学	Divinity School and Institute for Sacred Music (Graduate)	7
			School of Management (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Graduate School of Arts and Sciences	(contact school for score)
			School of Forestry and Environmental Studies (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
4	Columbia University	哥伦比亚大学	Graduate School of Arts and Sciences	7
			Master of Arts Program in Climate and Society	7
			School of International and Public Affairs (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Graduate School of Journalism	8.5
			The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
			School of Continuing Education (Certificate)	7.5
5	Stanford University	斯坦福大学	MBA program only (Graduate)	7
5	University of Pennsylvania	宾夕法尼亚大学	University Connection (English Language Program)	4
			International Business Communications (English Language Program)	4.5
			Graduate Division of Arts and Sciences	6.5
			Graduate School of Design	7
			Graduate School of Education	7
			School of Law	7
			School of Nursing (Graduate)	7
			School of Engineering and Applied Science	7.5
			Summer Institute in Business and Technology (English Language Program)	7.5
			The Wharton School	7.5
			Annenberg School of Communication (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
			Fels Institute of Government (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
			School of Arts and Sciences	(contact school for score)
7	California Institute of Technology	加利福尼亚科技学院	Graduate Admissions	7
7	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	麻省理工学院	Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Science (Graduate)	6(IELTS preferred)
			Dept. of Mathematics (Graduate)	6
			Materials Science and Engineering (Graduate)	6(IELTS preferred)
			Microbiology (Graduate)	6(7.0 preferred) (IELTS preferred)
			MIT-Woods Hole Oceanographic (Graduate)	6
			Dept. of Biology (Graduate)	6.5
			Aeronautics and Astronautics (Graduate)	7
			Center for Real Estate (Graduate)	7(IELTS preferred)
			Chemical Engineering (Graduate)	7
			Civil and Environmental Engineering (Graduate)	7
			Comparative Media Studies (Graduate)	7
			Computation for Design and Optimization (Graduate)	7(IELTS strongly preferred)
			Dept. of Architecture (Graduate)	7
			Dept. of Brain/Cognitive Science (Graduate)	7(IELTS preferred)
			Dept. of Chemistry (Graduate)	7
			Dept. of Urban Studies/Planning (Graduate)	7
			Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Graduate)	7
			Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (Graduate)	7(IELTS strongly preferred)
			History, Anthropology and Science, Technology/Society (Graduate)	7
			Mechanical Engineering (Graduate)	7
			Media Arts and Sciences (Graduate)	7
			Nuclear Science and Engineering (Graduate)	7 (IELTS preferred)
			Operations Research (Graduate)	7 (IELTS preferred)
			Political Science (Graduate)	7
			Sloan School of Management Ph. D Program	7 (IELTS preferred)
			Engineering Systems Division (Graduate)	7.5
			PhD History, Theory/Criticism of Architecture and Art	7.5
			Science Writing (Graduate)	7.5
			Dept. of Physics (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
			Master of Engineering in Manufacturing	(Contact program for score) (IELTS preferred)
			Department of Economics	(contact school for score)
			Whitaker College of Health Science and Technology (Graduate)	(IELTS preferred) (Contact program for score)
9	Dartmouth College	达特茅斯学院	Graduate Admissions	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
9	Duke University	杜克大学	Graduate School	7
			Nicholas School of the Environment (Graduate)	7
			School of Nursing (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			School of Law	7.5
			The Fuqua School of Business	(contact school for score
9	University of Chicago	芝加哥大学	Graduate Admissions	7
			Graduate School of Business	7
			The Law School	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
12	Northwestern University	西北大学	Graduate Admissions	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Kellogg School of Management (Graduate)	7
13	Johns Hopkins University	约翰霍普金斯大学	Bloomberg School of Public Health (Graduate)	7
			Carey Business School (Graduate)	7
			Krieger School of Arts and Sciences/Whiting School of Engineering (Graduate)	7
			School of Medicine (Ph.D.)	7
			School of Nursing (Graduate)	7
			The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). Washington, DC.	7
13	Washington University in St. Louis	华盛顿大学圣路易斯	Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Olin Business School - Graduate	(contact school for score)
15	Brown University	布朗大学	Graduate Admissions	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
15	Cornell University	康奈尔大学	School of Hotel Administration (Graduate)	6
			Johnson School of Management (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
17	Rice University	莱斯大学	Graduate Admissions	7
			School of Business	7
17	Vanderbilt University	范德堡大学	Undergraduate Admissions	6.5
			Owen Graduate School of Management	7
19	University of Notre Dame	圣母大学	Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Law School (JD, LLM, JSD)	7.5
			Study Abroad Program	(contact school for score)
			The Graduate School	7
20	Emory University	埃默里大学	Rollins School of Public Health (Graduate)	6
			Goizueta School of Business (Graduate)	7
			Department of Chemistry (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
21	Georgetown University	乔治敦大学	Graduate School of Arts and Sciences	7
			School of Law	7
			McDonough Business School (Graduate)	7.5
			School of Continuing Studies (except Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies)	7.5
22	University of California_Berkeley	美国加州大学-伯克利分校	Professional Diploma/Joint Programs	6.5
			Graduate Admissions	7
			Haas School of Business (Graduate)	7
			School of Law	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
23	Carnegie Mellon University	卡内基梅隆大学	Graduate Admissions	(contact school for score)
			Chemical Engineering Department (Graduate)	7
			H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management (Graduate)	7
			Information Systems Management (Graduate)	7
			Joint CMU-Pitt Ph.D. in Computational Biology	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			School of Design, College of Fine Arts (Graduate)	7.5
23	University of Southern California	美国南加州大学	School of Cinematic Arts, The Peter Stark Producing Program (Graduate)	7
			Graduate Admissions	(contact schools for scores)
			Viterbi School of Engineering, M.S. in Materials Science, M.S. in Materials Engineering	(contact schools for scores)
25	University of California_Los Angeles	美国加州大学-洛杉矶分校	Anderson School of Management	7
			Graduate Admissions	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
25	University of Virginia	弗吉尼亚大学	Darden School of Business (Graduate)	7
			Graduate Admissions	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			School of Law	7.5
25	Wake Forest University	威克森林大学	Graduate Admissions	6.5
			School of Law	7
28	Tufts University	塔夫茨大学	Graduate School of Arts, Sciences & Engineering	6.5
			Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Graduate)	7
			The Fletcher School of Law	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Department of Economics (Graduate)	7.5
			Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
29	University of Michigan_Ann Arbor	密歇根大学-安娜堡分校	Rackham Graduate School	6.5
			Undergraduate Admissions	6.5
			Law School	7
			School of Social Work (Graduate)	7
			Ross School of Business (Graduate)	7
30	University of North Carolina_Chapel Hill	北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校	Kenan-Flagler Business School (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Graduate Admissions	7
31	Boston University	波士顿大学	School of Public Health (Graduate)	6
			College of Engineering (Graduate)	6.5
			Graduate School of Arts and Sciences	6.5
			School of Education (Graduate)	6.5 (7.0 for TESOL)
			Graduate Admissions	7
			School of Law (Graduate)	7
			School of Management (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
31	College of William and Mary	威廉和玛丽学院	Mason School of Business (Graduate)	6
			MBA program	6.5
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Master of Accounting Program	8
33	New York University	纽约大学	Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Tisch School of Arts (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
			College of Dentistry, Advanced Programs for International Dentists (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
			Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
34	Brandeis University	布兰代斯大学	Heller Graduate School, SID Program	6.5
			Graduate School of Arts and Sciences	7
			International Business School (Graduate)	7
			SLIFKA Program in Intercommunal Coexistence (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
35	Georgia Institute of Technology	佐治亚理工学院	Graduate Admissions	(Case by case)
35	University of California_San Diego	美国加州大学-圣地亚哥分校	Extended Studies/Professional Programs	6.5
			Graduate Admissions	7
			Graduate School of International Relations & Pacific Studies	7
			Rady School of Management: MBA and Ph.D programs	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
37	Lehigh University	利哈伊大学	Undergraduate Admissions	7
37	University of Rochester	罗彻斯特大学	Undergraduate Admissions	7(no subscore below 6.5)
			Graduate Admissions	(contact school for score)
			Warner School of Education (Graduate)	(contact school for score)
			School of Medicine and Dentistry (Graduate)	7
39	University of California_Davis	加州大学戴维斯分校	Graduate Admissions	7
			Graduate School of Management	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
39	University of California_Santa Barbara	美国加州大学-圣巴巴拉分校	International Programs/Extension—Professional Diploma Programs	6.5
			Graduate Admissions	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
41	Case Western Reserve University	凯斯西储大学	Graduate Admissions	6.5
			Undergraduate Admissions	6.5
			School of Law LLM In US Legal Studies	7
41	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	伦斯勒理工学院	Graduate Admissions	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
41	University of California_Irvine	加州大学欧文分校	Graduate Admissions	7
			The Paul Merage School of Business (Graduate)	7
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
41	University of Washington	华盛顿大学	Bothell
			Undergraduate Admissions	7
			Seattle
			Undergraduate Admissions	6
			School of Law	7
			Graduate Admissions	7.0 ur; 6.0 r
45	University of Texas_Austin	德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校	Graduate Admissions	6.5
			Undergraduate Admissions	6.5
			School of Law The Master of Laws Program	7
			McCombs School of Business (Graduate)	7.5
45	University of Wisconsin_Madison	威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校	Undergraduate Admissions	6
			Madison, Law School	7
			Graduate Admissions	7.0 ur; 6.0 r
47	Pennsylvania State University_University Park	美国宾州州立大学	Graduate Admissions	6.5
			Undergraduate Admissions	6.5
			Smeal College of Business MBA program	7
47	University of Illinois_Urbana-Champaign	伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校	College of Law	6.5
			Graduate Admissions	6.5(no subscore below 6.0)
			Undergraduate Admissions	6.5(no subscore below 6.0)
47	University of Miami	迈阿密大学	Graduate Admissions	6.5
			Undergraduate Admissions	6.5
50	Yeshiva University	叶史瓦大学