重庆正规可靠的美国留学中介

If you're an aspiring medical student hoping to attend a U.S. medical school and you are not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you have probably heard that it's extremely difficult for international students to be admitted to or pay for a U.S. medical school.

如果你是心怀大志的医科生梦想留美学医，却并非美国公民或永久居民，你很可能听说作为留学生被美国医科学校录取或承担在美学医的费用是极其困难的。

Premedical advisory websites from undergraduate institutions around the country advise their students that it is very unlikely that international students can attend, or find the financial resources to attend, an American medical school. Yale University even goes one step further, advising prospective undergraduate students to think carefully about applying with the intention of eventually attending a U.S. medical institution.

北美本科院校的医学预科资讯网站提示他们的学生，留学生很难被美国医科学校录取，或很难找到经济资源资助他们的学业。耶鲁大学甚至特别建议所有有意向申请美国医科学院的即将毕业的本科生三思而后行。

The biggest difficulty students from overseas, or those without certain legal residency statuses, face is the inability to access federal student loan funding. The Yale website also notes that scholarships to attend medical school are rare for even U.S. applicants, let alone those from abroad.

海外留学生或是没有合法居留权的学生所面临的最大的困难就是无法获得联邦学生贷款资金。耶鲁官网上也说明了对于医科学校录取学生，即使是美国申请者，成功申请到奖学金也很罕见，更不用说是留学生了。

Association of American Medical Colleges admissions statistics from 2011 note that 88.4 percent of foreign applicants didn't matriculate to a U.S. institution, versus a range of approximately 40 percent to 60 percent of applicants from each U.S. state. Public institutions, it also emphasized, rarely admit out-of-state U.S. applicants, and virtually no international ones, due to funding constraints.

美国医科大学协会2011年的录取数据表明88.4%的外国申请人未被美国院校录取，然而，同比美国本土各州约为40%-60%。此份数据特别强调，事业单位极少录取非本土申请者，主要由于资金约束，实质上也就是没有国际生名额。

If you want to attend an American medical school, what is the best strategy?

如果你想上美国医科学校，怎样才是最好的策略呢？

1. Research early: This may sound obvious, but depending on your stage in the medical school search process, thorough research can be very important to avoid potential disappointment or missed opportunities.

1. 先下手为强：这可能看起来显而易见，但却取决于你对医学院探寻进程的阶段，周密的探寻是避免潜在失望或错失良机的关键点。

It is important to decide, for example, where you want to complete your undergraduate work. Determining the financial aid policies for international students at your schools of choice is even more important, as some schools require four years of tuition deposited up front into an escrow (or third party) account, or proof of hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of assets. If schools do not specifically require financial information, it may be needed anyway to apply for a F-1 student visa.

抉择至关重要，例如，你想在哪里完成你的本科学业。而依据留学生经济支援政策抉择则你所心仪的学校的更为重要，如一些学校会要求学生将四年学费提前支付给第三方账户或是提供数十万美元财产证明。如果学校没有特殊要求经济信息，申请F-1学生签证的时候可能仍然需要。

A good place to start is the website of the National Association of Advisors for the Health Professions, which provides a comprehensive list of school-specific policies regarding how they define "international students" and what opportunities may be available to those students.

国家医疗从业者顾问协会的网站是个开始查询的好地方，此网站提供了一个较为全面的学校列表，以及他们如何定义“国际生”和这部分学生所可能获得何种机会的具体政策条款。

2. Consider completing some coursework in the U.S.: The schools that do admit international applicants typically require a bachelor's degree issued by a U.S. institution, or at least one year of U.S.-based coursework. The schools prefer that the coursework at a U.S. school be in the sciences.

2. 考虑在美国完成课业：那些录取国际申请者的学校通常会要求一份由美国机构提供的本科学历，或者至少为期一年的在美学习课业。学校更倾向于在美学习的是科学课业。

If you are already finishing, or have finished, your undergraduate degree outside the United States—or Canada for some schools—it may be worth your while to plan a year of coursework at an American institution. That will help you not only meet requirements and open doors to applying to more schools, but it will also help you determine whether studying in the United States is ultimately right for you.

如果你在美国（或是加拿大，对于部分学校来说）以外正完成，或已经完成你的本科学业，可能计划一个一年左右的美国院校提供的课业项目是值得的。这将不仅帮助你达到要求、获得更多可申请的学校，而且也帮你更好的看清在美国继续学习对你而言是否是个正确的选择。

3. Consider M.D./Ph.D. programs: Because slots for these positions are usually fully funded, due to the Ph.D. component, international students are generally thought to fare slightly better in gaining admission and funding for pursuing a medical education through this route in the United States.

3. 考虑研究生、博士生项目：因为这些职位通常是有充足资金支持的，由于博士的组成，在美国留学生通常被认为更容易获得录取资格以及医科教育的基金资助。

However, international students are subject to the same requirements, must have a solid research track record, and should be committed to a career as a physician-scientist. Schools value applicants' career ambitions heavily, as it can cost more than $350,000 to train students in these programs. A list of institutions offering positions via the Medical Scientist Training Program is available through the National Institutes of Health.

然而，国际生适用于同等要求，必须有坚实的科研记录，决心投身临床科学事业。正因为这些在医疗科目上培养学生的项目耗费超过350,000美金，学校很注重申请者的事业志向和抱负。提供“医学家培训项目”申请名额的院校机构列表可通过美国国立卫生研究院进行查询。

Don't be discouraged if you are determined to attend a medical school in the United States. In 2011, 174 non-U.S. applicants matriculated at a U.S. medical school, according to the AAMC.

看到这里，即使你决心留美进入医科院校攻读也别灰心。在2011年，根据美国医学院协会的数据，有174名非美籍申请者得到美国医疗院校的录取。

Many schools have the same admissions standards for domestic and foreign applicants and would offer admission in the same manner, although for foreign admits, they are contingent on financing. There are also school-specific loan programs, such as at Yale, in addition to programs offered by major banks, some of which require American cosigners.

许多学校在录取标准和录取操作上对本国申请者和外国申请者一视同仁，虽然对于外国申请生来说资金支持视情况而定。当然也有学业专项贷款项目，例如对于耶鲁大学学生，大多数银行为其提供的贷款项目，但是其中一些项目需要美籍联合签署人。

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重庆正规可靠的美国留学中介,新航道国际教育集团下辖培训学校、留学咨询公司、美国AP课程中心、在线教育事业部、优加青少英语事业部、派乐多幼少儿英语事业部、图书出版事业部、加盟事业部、各省市分支机构等五十五家机构，合作单位包括北京大学、中国人民大学、外交学院、首都师范大学、师范大学、南京师范大学、教育部高等教育出版社、麦克米伦教育(英国)等知名学府和学术机构。全国300多家分校直营。重庆正规可靠的美国留学中介.

声明：双语文章中，中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点，仅供参考。如有不妥之处，欢迎指正。

Each year, there are at least hundreds of aspiring physicians studying medicine abroad who consider transferring into an American medical school. This perse pool of medical students includes both foreign nationals studying at various institutions with aspirations of practicing in the United States, and U.S. citizens and residents who chose to go abroad and now wish to return home.Transferring between medical schools, even for those at an American medical school, is already difficult. What is the likelihood that foreign medical students can transfer in?

每年至少有数以百计有理想抱负的海外医生考虑转学到美国的医科学校。在这个多种多样的医科学生候选名单中，既有现在在不同学校学习的有志外籍学生，也有那些曾经选择出国而如今希望重返祖国的美国公民和居民。在医科学院间转校，即使是对已经就读于美国医科学校的学生来说，也是困难重重的。那么外国医科学生转校的可能性又有多大呢？

Most U.S. medical schools only consider potential transfer applicants coming from schools accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME), which only accredits medical schools in the United States and Canada. However, transfer policies vary widely among schools, and there are a handful of institutions that consider applications from students enrolled at international medical schools.

绝大多数的美国医科学校只考虑现就读于医学教育联络委员会认证的学校中的潜在申请者，而该委员会只认证美国和加拿大的医疗学校。虽然如此，各个学校的转校政策千差万别，而且也有少数院校考虑就读于国际医科学校的申请学生。

The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) keeps a database of inpidual school transfer policies, including whether schools will consider applicants from universities overseas. As always, it is best to confirm with the inpidual school for the most current information.According to this database, seven U.S. schools were identified (including Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science and Drexel University) that consider foreign transfer applicants. There are some schools that also consider U.S. residents of their state enrolled in medical school overseas (such as the University of Wisconsin--Madison).

美国医学院校协会拥有各所学校不同的转校政策的数据库，这其中包括学校是否会考虑海外申请者。一如既往，最好是去确认希望申请学校的目前最新信息。依据这个数据库，有七所美国学校确认考虑海外转校申请者（包括罗莎琳·富兰克林医药科学大学和德雷塞尔大学）。也有些学校考虑他们本州地区在海外就读医科学校的美国居民（例如威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校）。

In most cases, before you can transfer, you must have taken Step 1 of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and achieved a score at least above 200 (240 and above is considered competitive), in addition to having outstanding academic credentials at your overseas institution.Some advantages with transferring to a U.S. medical school include:

绝大多数情况下，在你转校前，你必须参加美国医师执照考试中的第一阶段并至少达到200分以上（240分及以上较有竞争力），并在你就读的海外学校具有杰出的学术造诣。转入美国医科学校后的优势包括：

• Enhanced residency matching opportunities: Though foreign medical graduates (FMGs) routinely match at U.S. residency programs, the likelihood of a U.S. medical graduate matching is much higher overall: According to the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP), more than 94 percent of U.S. seniors matched in 2011, compared to 50 percent of U.S. FMGs. Only 40 percent of non-U.S. FMGs matched that year.

•增强住院实习匹配机会：虽然外国医科毕业生常规性的匹配于住院实习项目，然而总体来说，对于美国本土医科毕业生的可能性则更高：依据国家住院医生相配系统，在2011年高达94%的美国高年级学生得到匹配，而对于外国医科毕业生则只有50%。同年仅有40%的非美籍外国医科毕业生得到匹配。

Keep in mind that these numbers include all specialties; there are some specialties more accustomed to taking FMGs than others, and it is generally thought that some of the most competitive specialties (like plastic or orthopaedic surgery) rarely consider international graduates.

记住这些数字包括了所有的专业；有部分专业会比其他专业更倾向于录用外国医科毕业生，通常认为竞争最为激烈的专业（例如整形或矫形外科）极少考虑留学应届毕业生。

• Ease of licensing: U.S. medical school graduates benefit from a much smoother licensing process than FMGs. Before applying to residency, FMGs must be certified by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). In many states, FMGs must complete additional U.S. training time to be eligible for licensure, and their applications often take significantly longer to process. It is not uncommon, particularly in California, for FMGs to be asked to leave a training program after their second or third year due to delays in processing licensure applications.

•执照获取的容易度：对于美国医科学校毕业生的执照获取过程比外国医科毕业生更加顺畅。在申请住院实习前，外国医科毕业生必须经过外国医学毕业生教育委员会认证。在许多州，外国医科毕业生必须完成额外的在美培训课时以获得资格许可，而他们的申请过程时间通常大大延长。外国医科毕业生在他们第二或第三学年中因资格许可申请延期而被要求离开培训项目，这样的事情并不罕见，特别是在加利福尼亚。

Before embarking on the transfer application process, it is also wise to consider some disadvantages:

在着手转校申请流程前，也要考虑到不足之处才明智：

• Low likelihood of acceptance: Even U.S. medical students have a difficult time transferring between schools. It is far more difficult to do so as an international medical student, and your options will be more limited. Surprisingly, to be considered competitive as an international transfer applicant, you almost always need to have a higher GPA and USMLE scores than a similarly placed U.S. premed or medical student.

•录取可能性较低：即使是美国医科学生也很难转校。那对于国际医科学生就更是难上加难了，而且你的选择十分有限。出人意料的是，作为一名国际转校申请者，要想拥有同等的竞争力，你几乎一定要比一个和你相似的美国医科预科或正式生拥有更高的GPA绩点和美国医师执照考试分数。

• Potential lengthening of training time: As with students transferring within the United States, education or training time could be extended when transferring from an international to an American medical school. Because international medical school curricula differ more substantially from U.S. curricula, it is far more likely these students might have to repeat certain classes or clerkships.

•潜在的培训时间延长性：同美国本土转校生一样，从海外转校至美国医科学校的学生上学或培训时间可能被增长。因为国际医科学校课程与美国课程大幅度的不相同，极有可能这些学生不得不重修某些课程或见习。

Transferring from an overseas medical school to an American institution is probably one of the most difficult admissions processes. However you plan your medical school career strategy, it is important to know your options beforehand.

从海外医科学校转入美国学校可能是最难的录取过程之一。即使如此，计划你的医科学校职业策略，在事先了解你有的选择十分重要。