Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
评分原则和评分标准
评分原则:
从2010年1月开始,iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分,两个分数的算术平均值为原始分,改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。其中,E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素),即语法,句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加,即为考生的作文原始分。而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关:比如30分对应97.9%,即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。
评分标准:
Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
l Effectively addresses the topic and task;
l Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;
l Display unity, progression and coherence;
l Display consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.
评分标准解读:
阅卷人会从考生是否切题,如何展开论点,如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。
是否切题:考生不能跑题,答非所问;
展开论点:考生一定要提供足够的事例,细节,理由来支持观点;不要仅为了增加文章字数而堆砌冗长无意义的词或句子,却没有针对论点展开论述;
文章结构:如果一篇文章能够展现统一,渐进和连贯,读者就能毫无障碍地流畅的阅读;避免逻辑断层,累赘,离题偏题和条理不清晰的衔接,这些都会造成阅读障碍,影响得分。
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